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Aquatic Turtle Care Sheet

AQUATIC TURTLES 
Aquatic turtles are among the most popular reptiles kept as pets. There are many aquatic turtle species that make great pets when cared for properly. Although there are many different types of aquatic turtles in North America, the maintenance and care requirements in captivity are all very similar. It is important to remember that turtles are long lived animals and many will live more than 20 years. Keeping a turtle is a long-term commitment and needs to be considered before purchasing. Please do not release pet turtles into the wild.
  • Common Name:Aquatic Turtles
  • Scientific Name: Graptemys spp.,
    Trachemys spp., Pseudemys spp.+
  • Distribution:Southeast and Central U.S.A.
  • Size: 5-12″
  • Life Span: 6-35+ years
HABITAT
  • Hatchling & juveniles will need a minimum of a 20 gallon aquarium.
  • Depending on species, adults will need a minimum of a 40 gallon
    aquarium per pair of turtles.
  • Zoo Med’s new Turtle Tub™ is a great choice for all aquatic turtles!
  • Provide hiding places and basking areas with Zoo Med’s Turtle Dock™,
    Turtle Hut™, Floating Turtle Log™ and Mopani Wood™.
  • Provide filtration with Zoo Med’s Turtle Clean™ or 501 or 511 Canister Filters.
HEATING
  • Daytime Terrarium Air Temperature: 75-80° F.
  • Basking Spot: 85-90° F Zoo Med’s Turtle Tuff™ Splash-proof Halogen Lamp is the safest and best choice for providing basking heat to your turtles.
  • Water Temperature: 78-80°F.
  • A quality aquarium heater will be needed to maintain water temperatures between 78-80°F.
  • Position basking areas in places where turtles can exit the water, such as on land or over a Turtle Dock™.
LIGHTING
  • UVB Lighting is essential for
    aquatic turtles to process calcium
    in captivity. Lighting should be
    provided for 8-10 hours per day.
  • Without UVB lighting turtles will
    develop serious health problems
    such as Metabolic Bone
    Disease (MBD).
  • Zoo Med’s ReptiSun® 5.0 UVB
    Linear and Compact Fluorescent
    Lamps are a great choice for
    providing UVB. The PowerSun® is
    a great choice to provide both UVB
    and basking heat, however care
    must be taken to keep the lamp
    away from water.
  • We recommend using Zoo Med’s
    Lamp Stand to safely mount your
    heating and lighting devices over
    your enclosure.
SUBSTRATES
  • Zoo Med does not recommend using substrates such as sand or gravel for aquatic turtles. These substrates can be accidentally
    ingested and may cause impaction.
  • Land Area: Eco Earth®, ReptiBark®, or Forest Floor™ are good choices for land areas.
  • ReptiSand® mixed with Eco Earth® is a great egg laying medium for turtles.
NUTRITION
  • Most aquatic turtles are omnivores that change their diet throughout their lives.
  • Zoo Med’s Aquatic Turtle Food has been formulated to offer balanced nutrition throughout the changing
    life stages of your turtle.
  • Reptisticks™ is a new floating food that is formulated with both fish and plant matter to simulate the natural diet of aquatic turtles.
  • Gourmet Aquatic Turtle Food is a great choice to offer your turtles as a treat or main diet.
  • Zoo Med has an entire line of Can O’ Insects that will help you supplement the diet and offer a  variety of insects to your turtle.
  • Providing a Turtle Bone™ (Cuttlebone) will help maintain proper calcium levels and help maintain the turtle’s beak.
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